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Poverty and Inequality in African Cities: Reflections on Challenges and Causes

Poverty and Inequality in African Cities: Reflections on Challenges and Causes

The last edition in this series was published in 2014 in this relaunch edition. The edited volume examines trends and contours of the causes of poverty and inequality in African metropolitan cities. The book delved into the creation and governance of urban spaces in Africa and how such spaces have become havens of pervasive poverty and unemployment. It should, however, be noted that Africa’s high population growth rate and an increasingly inadequate housing market and poor infrastructure network have contributed to ineffective urban planning and social service delivery, leading to worsening poverty and inequality in Africa’s metropolitan settings. Crucially, as people move from rural areas to cities seeking better opportunities, they often face challenges in finding stable employment and decent housing, leading to further poverty and social exclusion. Therefore, the book investigates these challenges, paying particular attention to the haphazard manner of urban planning in Africa’s metropolitan areas, characterized by overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited access to necessities such as water and electricity, thereby contributing to high poverty rates within these African urban spaces.

AISA

Product Information

Format: 

234x156mm

Pages: 

400pp

ISBN-13: 

978-0-7983-0541-9

Publish Year: 

November 2025

Rights: 

World Rights
The last edition in this series was published in 2014 in this relaunch edition. The edited volume examines trends and contours of the causes of poverty and inequality in African metropolitan cities. The book delved into the creation and governance of urban spaces in Africa and how such spaces have become havens of pervasive poverty and unemployment. It should, however, be noted that Africa’s high population growth rate and an increasingly inadequate housing market and poor infrastructure network have contributed to ineffective urban planning and social service delivery, leading to worsening poverty and inequality in Africa’s metropolitan settings. Crucially, as people move from rural areas to cities seeking better opportunities, they often face challenges in finding stable employment and decent housing, leading to further poverty and social exclusion. Therefore, the book investigates these challenges, paying particular attention to the haphazard manner of urban planning in Africa’s metropolitan areas, characterized by overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited access to necessities such as water and electricity, thereby contributing to high poverty rates within these African urban spaces.

Section One: Conceptual Explications

Chapter 1

Introduction

Governance and Politics of Urbanisation and Urban Poor in Africa:

A Historical Context

Nicasius Achu Check Achu & Adebayo O. Olukoshi

Chapter 2

Pauperisation of Africa’s Urban Population:

Reflections on the Causes of Poverty and Inequality in African Metropolitan Cities

Nicasius Achu Check Achu & Adebayo O. Olukoshi

Chapter 3

Historical Antecedents and Trends of Urban Poverty and Inequality

Cecilia Seleka

Chapter 4

Globalization and Marketing of Consumption Patterns:

Upscaling Inequality of a Distorted Agenda in Urban Towns

Paulos Serugo

Chapter 5

Measuring Poverty in Africa:

Human Development and Citizens’ Experiences of Lived Poverty in Resource-Rich Economies

Xichavo Alecia Ndlovu & Hangala Siachiwena

Chapter 6

Spatial Economic Analysis:

Addressing Urban Poverty and Inequality through Innovative Local Economic Development Strategies

Eric Yankson

Chapter 7

Trends and Future Directions of the Urban Landscape in Africa

Pitshou Moleka

Chapter 8

Alternative Measures and Data Sources of Poverty for Effective Policy Making

Michael Ogolla

Section Two: Case Studies

Chapter 9

Investigating Multidimensional Well-Being among the Homeless:

A Cape Town Metropolitan Perspective

Theodore Sass

Chapter 10

Double Pandemic: Implications of Covid-19 on Urban Poverty in South Africa

Zintle Ntshongwana, Busisiwe Nkala-Dlamini, Hlologelo Malatjie & Nkosiyazi Dube

Chapter 11

Rural-Urban Migration Enigma in South Africa: Key Trends and Issues

Daniel N. Mlambo

Chapter 12

Urban Poverty and Inequality in an African Urban Centre:

A Study of Makoko Area of Lagos State, Nigeria

Christopher Onyemaechi Ugwuibe & Paul Chukwudi Ezinna

Chapter 13

Legislative Framework Addressing the Nexus of Poverty and Inequality in South African Urban Centres

Refiloe Moratuoa Mohlakoana

Chapter 14

The Paradox of Prosperity:

Understanding Hybrid Cities in Africa’s Urban Poverty and Inequality:

A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria And South Africa

Oluwole Kazeem Sanni

Chapter 15

Causes of Child Poverty in Bulawayo Metropolitan:

A Case of Cowdray Park and Old Pumula Suburbs

Sifisokuhle Banda

Chapter 16

Conclusion

Understanding Poverty and Inequality in Africa: Some Contextual and Methodological Explications

Nicasius Achu Check Achu & Adebayo O. Olukoshi

Dr. Nicasius Achu Check is a Chief Research Specialist at the Africa Institute of South Africa, a Research Institute within the Human Sciences Research Council. He holds a PhD in Political Studies from the University of Johannesburg. Dr Check specializes in de-colonial politics, France-Africa relations, African post-colonial state-building initiatives, genocide studies, African philosophy, humanities on the African continent, and African development initiatives.

During the past decade, he has conducted his research around governance, peace, and security with a specific focus on African peace and security architecture, governance reforms within the African Union and related institutions, and post-colonial nation-building initiatives.

Dr Check has published extensively in national and International Journals and has attended and presented papers at several international conferences. He currently sits on the editorial committee of Africa Insight, a peer-reviewed Journal accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training in South Africa. He is a steering committee member of the African Peer Review Mechanism’s School of Governance, a member of the Board of the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Botswana, a board member of Riara University’s International Relations Department at Nairobi, Kenya and a board member of the School of International Relations and Public Policy, United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya. Dr Check is also an Extra-Ordinary Professor in the Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus.

Professor Adebayo O. Olukoshi is a Distinguished Professor at the Wits School of Governance. He completed his first degree in International Studies at the Ahmadu Bello University and his doctorate in Politics at the University of Leeds. He comes to the School of Governance with over three decades of experience in research, training and capacity enhancement, programme development, and institution-building. Most of his research has centered on the interplay of politics and economics in the development experience. He has published extensively in this field of research. Among his most impactful work are the studies he published on the politics of economic reform programmes promoted by the international financial institutions in Africa during the 1980s into the new millennium.

Professor Olukoshi has previously served as a Director of Research at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Research Programme Coordinator at the Nordic Africa Institute, and Senior Programme Staff at the inter- governmental South Centre. He has also previously served as the Executive Secretary of the Council for Social Science Research in Africa, Director of the United Nations African Institute for Economic Development and Planning, Director artificial intelligence of the Africa Governance Institute, and Director for Africa and West Asia at International IDEA. He has been a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Johannesburg and Covenant University. Currently, he holds an Honorary Professorship at the University of Edinburgh, an Honorary Research Associateship at the Nordic Africa Institute, and an Honorary Senior Fellowship at the Centre for Democracy and Development.

At the School of Governance there is developing a stream of work on rethinking democracy, development, and governance on their own and in their inter-connections. This stream of work aims to contribute fresh thinking to the overall state of governance in Africa at a time when the process of democratisation has come under severe stress and the development experience has been stymied by growing poverty and rising inequality. Perspectives emanating from work will be fed into global comparative conversations about the imperative of renewing democracy and development.