Transnational gender perspectives Care in Context is a thought-provoking book that looks at gender inequalities in the context of care. Drawing in part from unique transnational perspectives and gripping interviews, this book focuses on key questions that intellectuals, policymakers and all of us who care and need care have to ask, such as: What is good care? Who should be involved in providing it? How should care be arranged and organized so that the interests of both caregivers and care recipients are equally provided for? Care is indispensable to human flourishing. Without it, we cannot survive. It is vital to the development of all individuals and to that of the broader society. Increasing economic and health problems have also contributed to mounting care crises in different parts of the world. With this view, the book offers fresh and nuanced perspectives and is a definite must-read for all those affected by issues of care. Endorsements With its focus on care in Switzerland and South Africa, this book might appear to put an unusual pair side by side. It is refreshing and thought-provoking to have 'the North' and 'the South' compared this way, and it is disturbing to see what this demonstrates. Differences aside, both countries are deeply conservative and patriarchal in the realm of family policies; there are serious gaps between social policies and practices; care policies and practices reproduce gender inequalities; the vast majority of carers, in families, in formal and informal economies, and the volunteer sector, are women; and elderly people are not only care receivers, they also play a significant role in providing care to others. These well-referenced essays from various disciplines constitute a rich resource for the study of care. They set an agenda for the next round of public debate and scholarship on care, both theoretical and empirical. FRANCIE LUND, School of Built Environment and Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal Care in Context brings together two of the most important themes and challenges of contemporary times: the care challenge of how to shift the world away from uncaring and 'carelessness' towards care and caring and the transnational challenge of how to work between and across nations and locations.Care in Context is an important book, not only in terms of these urgent issues but also as a model for further collaborations between 'the global North' and 'the global South'. I recommend it very warmly indeed. It is above all a contribution to peace and equality. JEFF HEARN, rebro University, Sweden; Hanken School of Economics, Finland; University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom This compelling collection demystifies the meanings of care and highlights its gendered dimensions in two different African and European contexts. The care domain is a critical axis of power globally that often misrecognizes women and makes their contributions to society invisible. Yet recognition of the care work performed by many women and some men, whether paid or unpaid, is vital to general well-being in the increasingly strained care and welfare regimes worldwide. Further building on the ground-breaking UNRISD study on care and gender, this volume carefully considers theory, models, policies and practices. Care in Context makes an important contribution to the knowledge gateway. It provides thoughtful, fresh and nuanced perspectives that offer a smart engagement with material issues across the South African and Swiss contexts and reanimates some of the emancipatory motives that inspire the ethics of care. RELEBOHILE MOLETSANE, Professor & John Langalibalele Dube Chair in Rural Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal
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Transnational gender perspectives Care in Context is a thought-provoking book that looks at gender inequalities in the context of care. Drawing in part from unique transnational perspectives and gripping interviews, this book focuses on key questions that intellectuals, policymakers and all of us who care and need care have to ask, such as: What is good care? Who should be involved in providing it? How should care be arranged and organized so that the interests of both caregivers and care recipients are equally provided for?
Figures and tables
Abbreviations and acronyms
Acknowledgements
Foreword by Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
Preface by Joan Tronto
Part 1: Theories and concepts of care
Revisiting the UNRISD research on the political and social economy of care:
Implications for future research and policy
Shahra Razavi
Integrating difference and care into social justice: Towards a normative
framework for care, welfare and social cohesion
Vivienne Bozalek
Care policy as government of life: Three models illustrated with Swiss examples
Olivier Giraud and Barbara Lucas
Care and social cohesion in South Africa: Political engineering versus dealing
with social discordance
Mpilo Pearl Sithole
Feminist ethics of care through a Southern lens
Amanda Gouws and Mikki van Zyl
Part 2: Policy imperatives and care
Parental incapacity and institutional non-responsiveness: The care framework
in prenatal and early life services in South Africa
Mokhanto Makoae
The intersection of gendered subjectivities and child welfare discourses: An
examination of the developmental child welfare model and the child protection
model
Jeanette Schmid
The welfare mix, care and equality: Switzerland in comparative perspective
Michelle Beyeler
Private affairs: The welfare state, gender relations, and the Swiss road to
neoliberalism
Peter Streckeisen
Are men’s healthcare needs important?: A critical analysis of South African
health policy
Grace Khunou
Part 3: Practices and models of care
Developing a model for analysis of home-based care activities using South
African data
Nina Hunter
Gender and care in the non-profit sector in South Africa: Implications for
welfare policy
Leila Patel
To care and to be cared for: The role of elderly people in the Swiss care regime
Brigitte Schnegg, Sabin Bieri and Andrea Kofler
Faceless bureaucracy?: The challenges of gender-based violence and practices of
care in higher education
Anthony Collins
Part 4: Narratives of care
Narratives of gender and practices of care among young men and women in
contemporary South Africa
Tamara Shefer
‘I am a male, although I am a little bit soft’: Men, gender, and care work in
South Africa
Robert Morrell and Rachel Jewkes
Fragile families’ experiences of caring for HIV-positive children: Selected cases
from the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal
Thenjiwe Meyiwa
Caregiving in the era of HIV and AIDS: Experiences of a South African HIVpositive
woman
Thelmah Xavela Maluleke
Early motherhood, education and childcare: Experiences of social and institutional
support among young mothers at school in Inanda, KwaZulu-Natal
Nomvuyo Nkani
Care in context: Prospective perspectives for research, policy development and
public deliberation
Stephan Meyer, Vasu Reddy, Thenjiwe Meyiwa, Tamara Shefer
Contributors
Index